Driving in Croatia: the road rules for visitors

Checked 15 October 2026 against official sources

In Croatia you drive on the right, with the steering wheel on the left, and roundabouts go anticlockwise. At junctions without signs or road markings, traffic from your right goes first, even from a small side street.

Watch for fixed cameras, and for unmarked camera cars.

RightSide of the road
50km/h in towns
90km/h on country roads
130km/h on motorways
0.05blood alcohol limit
Noturning right on red
Limitedearphones while driving
112emergency number

The rules that catch visitors out

The most important first.

  1. Zero alcohol under 24

    The general limit is 0.50 g/kg, but drivers under 24 and anyone driving for work must have no alcohol at all.

  2. No right turn on red

    A red light means stop for every direction. Only a lit green arrow beside the red light lets you turn, after giving way to traffic and pedestrians.

  3. Priority to the right

    At junctions with no signs or markings, traffic from the right goes first, even from a small side street. A warning triangle with a black X marks such a junction ahead.

  4. Roundabouts without signs favour cars entering

    Where a roundabout entry has a give-way sign, traffic already on the roundabout goes first. Where the entry has no sign, priority to the right applies, so cars entering have priority over cars already going round.

  5. Winter equipment from 15 November

    From 15 November to 15 April, designated winter sections, including the A1 between Zagreb and Maslenica and the A6 to Rijeka, require winter tyres, or summer tyres with at least 4 mm of tread plus chains, whatever the weather.

  6. Bura closes roads

    Strong bura wind can close motorways, the coast road and bridges. Motorcycles and vehicles towing trailers or caravans are banned first, then other high-sided vehicles, then everything except cars, and in the strongest wind all traffic. Obey the variable speed signs and follow signposted detours.

  7. Pedestrian zones (Pješačka zona)

    Motor vehicles may not enter without a special permit. Stopping and parking are banned. Where: Areas set aside for pedestrians, marked by a sign with walking figures and the words Pješačka zona. Fine: €30 for stopping or parking. Check how to reach your accommodation before driving into an old town centre.

10 more rules worth knowing

Headlights on in winter

From 1 November to 31 March, you must drive with daytime running lights or dipped headlights on, even in bright sunshine.

Trams always go first

In Zagreb and other cities with trams, give way to a tram at a junction whichever side it comes from, unless signs say otherwise.

Cameras catch phones and seat belts, without a flash

Police cameras in roadside housings record speeding, phone use and missing seat belts, and they do not flash. Cameras are moved between housings, so treat every housing as live.

Fines are paid on the spot

Drivers without residence in Croatia pay the fine on the spot, at half the minimum amount. If you refuse, police can keep your passport or licence and take you to court.

A ferry ticket rarely guarantees a place

On most local car ferries, a ticket does not reserve a place for your car. Queue at the port well before departure, especially in summer.

Get a police damage report after an accident

If a foreign-registered car is damaged in an accident, the police officer at the scene gives the owner a damage report, which is needed to take the car across the border.

Speed limits

The sign with the town's name on it sets the town limit by itself, usually with no speed sign.

What the car must carry

The car must carry a hi-vis vest, a warning triangle, a first-aid kit, a spare wheel or tyre repair kit, spare bulbs and winter tyres, or summer tyres with at least 4 mm of tread plus snow chains (in winter). Hire cars should have them, but check before you drive away, because the driver gets the fine.

Traffic-calmed areas (Zona smirenog prometa)

Drive no faster than walking pace. Children may play anywhere in the street. Where: Areas within towns, marked by a blue sign showing people, a car and a house. Expect children and pedestrians in the roadway.

Toll roads

Most motorways charge a toll by distance. Take a ticket at the entry booth and pay at the exit booth in euros or by card. Without an ENC electronic tag, use a lane marked CASH or CARD. Lanes marked ENC are for vehicles with a tag. You can pay a toll booth operator or an automatic pay machine. Some smaller exits have only a machine.

Speed limits

Where no sign says otherwise, in kilometres per hour.

50
Towns and cities
Signs can allow up to 80 km/h on suitable town roads.
90
Country roads
All roads outside built-up areas that are not motorways or expressways.
110
Dual carriageways
Expressways (brza cesta) and roads reserved for motor vehicles, which start at a blue sign with a white car.
130
Motorways
Motorways (autocesta) start at a green sign with a white motorway symbol.
  • The yellow place-name sign marks the start of a built-up area, where 50 km/h applies unless a sign says otherwise.
  • There are no separate speed limits for young or new drivers.
  • A blue sign at border crossings lists the national limits and the winter headlight rule.
  • On motorways, variable speed signs are used in wind, fog and roadworks, and you must obey them.

Who goes first

Look left first

YouFrom your leftFrom your right
You stop at the stop line.
Traffic keeps to the right here, so the lane nearest you carries cars coming from your left. Look left, then right, then left again before you pull out.

Priority to the right

YouGoes first
Both cars arrive at a junction with no signs or lines.
At a junction with no signs, signals or road markings, the car coming from your right goes first, even from a small side street.

When your road has priority

YouGives way
You are on a priority road, shown by the yellow diamond.
The yellow diamond means your road has priority and side roads have a give way line. Watch for the same diamond with a black bar across it, which means priority to the right is back.

The app animates all 7 junctions for Croatia, including the ones above.

Open it in the app

Signs to know

STOPStopObavezno zaustavljanje

Stop at the line before the junction or level crossing and give way to all traffic on the road you are entering.

Give wayRaskrižje s cestom s prednošću prolaska

You must give way to all vehicles on the road you are entering.

Junction of roads of equal importanceRaskrižje cesta iste važnosti

A junction is ahead where neither road has priority.

Priority roadCesta s prednošću prolaska

You are on a priority road. Traffic on side roads must give way to you.

End of priority roadZavršetak ceste s prednošću prolaska

The priority road ends here.

KONTROLABRZINESpeed checkKontrola brzine

Speed checks take place on this road or section.

VIDEO NADZORPROMETATraffic surveillanceNadzor prometa

Traffic on this road or section is monitored by cameras.

VITESSES130110RAPPELNational speed limitsOgraničenje najveće dopuštene brzine na cestama Republike Hrvatske

The general limits in Croatia: 50 km/h in built-up areas, 90 km/h outside them, 110 km/h on expressways and 130 km/h on motorways. Dipped headlights are required all day from 1 November to 31 March.

SPLITBuilt-up areaNaselje

You are entering a built-up area.

SPLITEnd of built-up areaZavršetak naselja

The built-up area ends here.

MotorwayAutocesta

A motorway starts here.

Expressway or road for motor vehicles onlyCesta namijenjena isključivo za promet motornih vozila ili brza cesta

An expressway or a road reserved for motor vehicles starts here.

All 30 road signs in Croatia, explained

Speed cameras

Police speed cameras sit in roadside housings, many of them on street-light poles, and are moved between housings so drivers cannot tell which ones are live. There are now about 800 housings, some on motorways. The cameras do not flash, and they also record phone use and missing seat belts. Unmarked police cars patrol motorways and expressways.

Fixed speed camera

Signposted

Kamera za nadzor brzine

Looks like: A metal cabinet, mostly mounted on a street-light pole about 2.6 to 3.3 metres up. Newer housings are black. There is no flash.

Catches: Speeding, in both directions and across several lanes. Newer cameras also record drivers holding a phone or not wearing a seat belt.

Only about a third of housings hold a camera at any time, and police move the cameras between them. Treat every housing as live.

Unmarked camera car

No warning

Policijski presretač

Looks like: An ordinary car without police markings.

Catches: Speeding and other offences on motorways and expressways.

In use since 2005.

Speed display

No warning

Preventivni radarski mjerač brzine

Looks like: A black panel showing your speed in km/h with the word USPORI, sometimes also SLOW DOWN, and sometimes two flashing amber lights.

Catches: Nothing. It only shows your speed, usually near schools and kindergartens.

It does not record or fine.

Every camera type in Croatia, the warning signs and how fines reach you

Licence and International Driving Permits

Licence fromPermitNotes
the EU, IcelandNot neededLicences issued in any EEA country are valid in Croatia.
United KingdomNot neededA UK photocard licence can be used for up to one year. Holders of an old paper licence may also need an IDP.
Australia, Canada, United States, New Zealand, SwitzerlandRecommendedThe law accepts a valid foreign licence, subject to reciprocity, and an IDP issued in the licence's country. Sixt accepts licences in the Latin alphabet without an IDP. The Canadian government advises carrying an IDP, and Smartraveller warns that driving without one could void your travel and vehicle insurance.
JapanRequiredJapanese licences are not in the Latin alphabet, so carry an IDP with your licence. Hire companies such as Sixt will not rent a car without one.

What to carry

  • Driving licence
  • IDP if your licence needs one
  • Passport or national ID cardHire companies ask for it with your licence, and police can hold it if you refuse to pay a fine.
  • Vehicle registration document (prometna dozvola)The law says it must not be left in the car when the driver is away from it.
  • For a foreign-registered car, proof of roadworthiness and the country identifier on the plate or a sticker

Zones and tolls

Pedestrian zones (Pješačka zona)

Motor vehicles may not enter without a special permit. Stopping and parking are banned. Where: Areas set aside for pedestrians, marked by a sign with walking figures and the words Pješačka zona. Fine: €30 for stopping or parking.

Tip: Check how to reach your accommodation before driving into an old town centre.

Traffic-calmed areas (Zona smirenog prometa)

Drive no faster than walking pace. Children may play anywhere in the street. Where: Areas within towns, marked by a blue sign showing people, a car and a house.

Tip: Expect children and pedestrians in the roadway.

Tolls

Most motorways charge a toll by distance. Take a ticket at the entry booth and pay at the exit booth in euros or by card.

  • Without an ENC electronic tag, use a lane marked CASH or CARD. Lanes marked ENC are for vehicles with a tag.
  • You can pay a toll booth operator or an automatic pay machine. Some smaller exits have only a machine.
  • SMART toll cards are no longer accepted from 1 October 2026.
  • A free-flow system called Crolibertas, with gantries and number-plate cameras, is being installed. The law sets 1 March 2027 for its start, but in September 2026 a dispute over the IT contract put that date in doubt. Until it starts, pay at the booths.
  • Under the new system, cars will pay either with an ENC tag or by registering their number plate and a payment method. Using the motorway without registering will cost the toll plus a fixed penalty.

Fuel and parking

At the pumpMeans
Eurosuper 95Unleaded petrol, 95 octane
Eurosuper 100Unleaded petrol, 100 octane
EurodizelDiesel Easy to get wrong
Class PlusPremium grade of petrol or diesel at INA stations
Autoplin (LPG)LPG autogas, not petrol Easy to get wrong
  • Park on the right-hand side of the road. On one-way streets you may park on either side.
  • Outside built-up areas, stop or park off the carriageway whenever you can.
  • Do not stop or park on or within 5 metres of a pedestrian crossing or junction, at bus stops, on cycle lanes, or in tunnels and on bridges or within 15 metres of them. The fine is €30.
  • Parking on the pavement is allowed only where a sign permits it and at least 1.6 metres is left for pedestrians.
  • Cars left on crossings, pavements or junctions, or blocking traffic, can be towed at the owner's cost.
  • A white sign with a no-parking disc and the word ZONA marks a zone where parking time is limited.
  • In Zagreb, SMS parking works only with Croatian mobile numbers. Visitors can pay with the ZgPark app or at a parking meter.

Seasons and weather

  • From 1 November to 31 March, headlights or daytime running lights must be on while driving.
  • From 15 November to 15 April, winter equipment is required on designated winter sections whatever the weather. They include the A1 from Zagreb (Lučko) to the Maslenica junction, the A6 from Bosiljevo to Rijeka, and many state roads in Gorski kotar and Lika.
  • Strong bura wind can close the A1 between Sveti Rok and Posedarje, the A6, the D8 coast road and the Pag bridge. Check road reports before you set off and follow signposted detours.
  • In July and August, car ferries to the islands are packed and queues can last hours. Arrive 45 minutes to two hours before departure.
  • From mid-June to mid-September, Croatian Radio's second channel (HR 2) broadcasts news and traffic reports in English.
  • From June to September, forest fires are common on the coast and islands.

Driving in the cities

Zagreb

Street parking is split into zones. Zone I in the centre costs €1.60 an hour with a 2-hour maximum, and is charged 7:00 to 24:00 Monday to Saturday and 7:00 to 15:00 on Sundays and holidays.

Most of Zone II costs €0.70 an hour with a 3-hour maximum, and Zone III costs €0.30 an hour with no maximum. Both are charged 7:00 to 20:00 on weekdays and 7:00 to 15:00 on Saturdays, and are free on Sundays.

SMS parking works only with Croatian mobile numbers. Pay with the ZgPark app or at a parking meter.

Trams have priority at junctions whichever side they come from, unless signs say otherwise. Take care around tram rails.

The Zagreb police area added more than 40 speed camera housings in a year, reaching 86 by June 2026.

Split

Car ferries to the islands leave from Split. On the Split to Stari Grad (Hvar), Split to Vis and Split to Rogač (Šolta) lines, a ticket guarantees your car a place. On most other local lines it does not.

In summer, ferries to and from Hvar and Korčula are packed. Arrive 45 minutes to two hours before departure with your ticket and queue.

Bura can close the A1 between Sveti Rok and Posedarje, on the route from Zagreb. Cars are then sent along state roads through Maslenica, Zaton Obrovački and Gračac.

The Split-Dalmatia police area has the most speed camera housings in Croatia, 95 in June 2026.

Rijeka

The A6 motorway from Bosiljevo to Rijeka is a winter section. From 15 November to 15 April you need winter tyres, or summer tyres with at least 4 mm of tread plus chains, whatever the weather.

In bura, the A6 between Delnice and Kikovica and the D8 coast road south of Rijeka can be closed to everything except cars. On the A7 near Rijeka, motorcycles and vehicles towing trailers are banned first.

Questions people ask about driving in Croatia

What are the speed limits in Croatia?

50 km/h in built-up areas, 90 km/h on other roads, 110 km/h on expressways and 130 km/h on motorways, unless signs say otherwise. There are no separate limits for young drivers.

Do you need headlights on during the day in Croatia?

Yes, from 1 November to 31 March. Daytime running lights or dipped headlights must be on while driving. Motorcycles need them all year.

What is the drink driving limit in Croatia?

0.50 g/kg of blood (0.05 per cent). It is zero for drivers under 24 and for anyone driving professionally.

Can you turn right on a red light in Croatia?

No. You may turn only when a green arrow beside the red light is lit, and you must still give way to traffic and pedestrians.

Are winter tyres required in Croatia?

From 15 November to 15 April they are required on designated winter sections, such as the A1 between Zagreb and Maslenica and the A6 to Rijeka. Summer tyres with at least 4 mm of tread plus snow chains are also accepted. On any road covered in snow or ice, you need winter equipment.

Are there speed cameras in Croatia?

Yes. Police have about 800 roadside camera housings, some on motorways, and move cameras between them. The cameras do not flash and also catch phone use and missing seat belts. Radar detectors are illegal.

Do I need an international driving permit for Croatia?

Not with a licence from an EEA country or a UK photocard licence. With a licence from elsewhere an IDP is recommended, and you need one if your licence is not in the Latin alphabet.

How do you pay motorway tolls in Croatia?

Take a ticket at the entry booth and pay at the exit in euros or by card. A free-flow system with number-plate cameras is due from 1 March 2027, but its start is in doubt. Until then the booths stay.

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Croatia for drivers from…

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Sources

Checked 15 October 2026. Official sources first.

  1. Zakon o sigurnosti prometa na cestama (Road Traffic Safety Act), consolidated text NN 67/08 to 145/24, in force from 21 December 2024 Hrvatski sabor (consolidated text on Zakon.hr)
  2. Road rules and safety: Croatia European Commission (Your Europe)
  3. Pravilnik o prometnim znakovima, signalizaciji i opremi na cestama (NN 92/2019) Ministarstvo mora, prometa i infrastrukture (Narodne novine)
  4. Katalog prometnih znakova 2020 (catalogue of Croatian road signs) Signal d.o.o. (sign manufacturer)
  5. Penalties for traffic offences Government of the Republic of Croatia (gov.hr)
  6. Toll FAQ Hrvatske autoceste
  7. Crolibertas (new electronic toll system) Hrvatske autoceste
  8. O sustavu Crolibertas Hrvatske autoceste
  9. Novi sustav naplate cestarine od 1. ožujka 2027. (21 November 2025) Informator
  10. Donesen je novi zakon o naplati cestarine (15 December 2025) Portal.hr (N1)
  11. Imate ENC? Evo što će se dogoditi kada Hrvatska ukine naplatne kućice (27 July 2026) tportal.hr
  12. U Hrvatskoj niču kamere za brzinu: već ih je 800 (7 June 2026) tportal.hr
  13. Nove kamere za brzinu provjeravat će dvije nove stvari (14 October 2024) Index.hr
  14. Na hrvatskim cestama sve više kamera (7 October 2024) tportal.hr
  15. Nećete ni znati da su vas slikali: novi radari u ormarićima otpornima na metke (26 May 2015) Index.hr
  16. Kamere na cestama i autocestama u Hrvatskoj: potpuni vodič (29 January 2026) nafta.hr
  17. Croatian police rolls out app to force non-EU drivers pay traffic fines (8 September 2021) N1
  18. HAK home page (road assistance numbers) Hrvatski autoklub (HAK)
  19. Tips for safe driving on highway Hrvatske autoceste
  20. Croatia travel advice: safety and security UK Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (GOV.UK)
  21. Croatia International Travel Information US Department of State
  22. Traffic accident involving a foreign vehicle Ministarstvo unutarnjih poslova (MUP)
  23. Croatia travel advice Smartraveller (Australian Government)
  24. Travel advice and advisories for Croatia Government of Canada
  25. Odluka o obveznoj uporabi zimske opreme na zimskim dionicama javnih cesta u Republici Hrvatskoj (NN 121/2020) Ministarstvo mora, prometa i infrastrukture (text on Zakon.hr)
  26. Evo kako radi kamera za brzinu. Snima na 100 metara, ne blica i ne smeta joj pljusak (26 August 2024) Index.hr
  27. Rampe su trebale nestati s autocesta do ožujka, cijeli posao je sada pod velikim upitnikom (7 September 2026) Novi list
  28. Croatia driver guide ROADPOL (European Roads Policing Network)
  29. Dio A1 i dalje zatvoren zbog olujne bure, A6 otvorena samo za osobna vozila (9 January 2024) tportal.hr
  30. Booking Croatian ferries (last updated January 2023) Croatia Traveller
  31. Hourly parking permit (zones, prices, maximum times) Zagrebparking (City of Zagreb)
  32. Parking control and collection time Zagrebparking (City of Zagreb)
  33. m-parking Zagrebparking (City of Zagreb)
  34. INA cijene goriva (fuel names, 14 October 2026) nafta.hr
  35. Prednost prolaska (priority rules, teaching material) Tehnička škola Split, traffic school (skole.hr)
  36. Sixt Croatia rental terms and conditions (valid from 1 June 2023) Sixt
  37. Driving in Croatia: All You Need to Know Before You Go (updated 7 January 2024) Frank about Croatia
  38. Crolibertas tag page, including 'HAC denies the Germans: Crolibertas starts only in 2027, not this autumn' (9 April 2026) Lider